Detect CVE-2022-37055 D-Link Router Buffer Overflow Exploitation in IBM QRadar
Detects exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2022-37055, a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) in D-Link routers. This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution on affected D-Link routers, potentially enabling network pivoting, persistent access, or botnet enrollment.
MITRE ATT&CK
QRadar Detection Query
SELECT
sourceip,
destinationip,
destinationport,
LONG("Bytes Sent") as bytes_sent,
URL,
QIDNAME(qid) as event_name,
logsourcename(logsourceid) as log_source,
starttime,
eventcount
FROM events
WHERE
LOGSOURCETYPENAME(devicetype) IN ('Cisco ASA', 'Snort', 'Suricata', 'Palo Alto Networks Firewall')
AND starttime > NOW() - 24 HOURS
AND (
LOWER(URL) LIKE '%../%'
OR LOWER(URL) LIKE '%cmd=%'
OR LOWER(URL) LIKE '%shell=%'
OR LOWER(URL) LIKE '%/bin/sh%'
OR LONG("Bytes Sent") > 65000
OR LOWER(QIDNAME(qid)) LIKE '%d-link%'
OR LOWER(QIDNAME(qid)) LIKE '%buffer overflow%'
OR LOWER(QIDNAME(qid)) LIKE '%cve-2022-37055%'
)
AND destinationport IN (80, 443, 8080, 8443, 23, 22)
ORDER BY starttime DESC
LIMIT 500QRadar AQL query to surface suspicious traffic patterns against D-Link router management interfaces, including large payload anomalies, path traversal attempts, and matched IDS signatures for CVE-2022-37055.
Data Sources
Required Tables
False Positives & Tuning
- Authorized network assessments generating matching IDS signatures
- Router firmware update processes sending large payloads
- Network management platforms accessing router APIs with large configuration payloads
- QRadar false positive rules triggering on benign router management traffic
Other platforms for CVE-2022-37055
Testing Methodology
Validate this detection against 4 adversary techniques from Atomic Red Team. Each test below lists the behaviour to exercise and the telemetry you should expect to see. Executable commands and cleanup steps are available with Pro.
- Test 1CVE-2022-37055 Buffer Overflow Simulation via Oversized HTTP POST
Expected signal: Network logs showing HTTP POST request to port 80 with Content-Length > 65000 bytes destined for router management interface IP. IDS alerts for anomalous payload size.
- Test 2Path Traversal Probe Against D-Link Router Management Interface
Expected signal: Web server access logs or proxy logs showing GET requests with '../' or '%2F..%2F' sequences to router management CGI paths. Firewall logs capturing the HTTP request URLs.
- Test 3Reverse Shell Listener Simulation Post Router Compromise
Expected signal: Netflow/IPFIX records showing TCP connection attempts from router management IP to high-risk ports (4444, 1337, etc.). EDR network telemetry if agent is installed on network capture host.
- Test 4CVE-2022-37055 IDS Signature Validation
Expected signal: IDS/IPS alerts firing on CVE-2022-37055 signature, command injection patterns (wget, shell commands in POST body), and anomalous User-Agent strings in network monitoring.
Unlock Pro Content
Get the full detection package for CVE-2022-37055 including response playbook, investigation guide, and atomic red team tests.