Detect Container API in IBM QRadar
Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a container environment. Docker API and Kubernetes API allow remote management of containers and cluster components. An adversary with code execution on a container or with access to an exposed Docker daemon socket (/var/run/docker.sock) can collect container logs containing credentials, environment variables with secrets, and mounted secret volumes. Via Kubernetes API with a pod's service account token, adversaries can retrieve Kubernetes Secrets containing database passwords, API keys, and credentials for cloud services. Peirates is an offensive Kubernetes tool specifically designed to exploit these APIs. Unit 42 documented unsecured Docker daemons exposing credentials.
MITRE ATT&CK
- Tactic
- Credential Access
- Technique
- T1552 Unsecured Credentials
- Sub-technique
- T1552.007 Container API
- Canonical reference
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007/
QRadar Detection Query
SELECT
DATEFORMAT(starttime, 'YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS EventTime,
sourceip AS SourceIP,
username AS Username,
"Process Name" AS ProcessName,
"Command" AS CommandLine,
LOGSOURCETYPENAME(logsourceid) AS LogSourceType,
hostname AS Hostname,
CASE
WHEN "Command" ILIKE '%kubectl%' AND ("Command" ILIKE '%secret%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%serviceaccount%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%configmap%') THEN 1
ELSE 0
END +
CASE
WHEN "Command" ILIKE '%docker%' AND ("Command" ILIKE '%inspect%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%logs%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%exec%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%env%') THEN 1
ELSE 0
END +
CASE
WHEN "Command" ILIKE '%docker.sock%' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS RiskScore
FROM events
WHERE
LOGSOURCETYPENAME(logsourceid) IN ('Linux OS', 'Universal DSM', 'Kubernetes Audit Log')
AND (
(
"Command" ILIKE '%kubectl%' AND
(
"Command" ILIKE '%get secret%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%describe secret%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%get sa %' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%get serviceaccount%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%get configmap%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '% logs %' OR
"Command" ILIKE '% exec %'
)
)
OR (
"Command" ILIKE '%docker%' AND
(
"Command" ILIKE '%inspect%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%logs%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%exec%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '% env%'
) AND
(
"Command" ILIKE '%pass%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%secret%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%token%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%key%' OR
"Command" ILIKE '%credential%'
)
)
OR "Command" ILIKE '%/var/run/docker.sock%'
)
AND starttime > NOW() - 86400000
ORDER BY RiskScore DESC, starttime DESC
LIMIT 1000 AQL query detecting container API credential access via three patterns: kubectl commands retrieving secrets/service accounts/configmaps, Docker CLI commands extracting environment variables or inspecting containers for credentials, and unexpected processes accessing the Docker Unix socket. Risk scoring combines all three indicators.
Data Sources
Required Tables
False Positives & Tuning
- DevSecOps pipelines with automated credential rotation jobs that legitimately read Kubernetes secrets for injection into deployment manifests
- Monitoring agents such as Datadog, New Relic, or Prometheus node-exporters that access Docker socket for container metrics collection
- Platform engineering teams running kubectl commands to audit RBAC policies or troubleshoot pod-level service account permissions
Other platforms for T1552.007
Testing Methodology
Validate this detection against 4 adversary techniques from Atomic Red Team. Each test below lists the behaviour to exercise and the telemetry you should expect to see. Executable commands and cleanup steps are available with Pro.
- Test 1List All Kubernetes Secrets with kubectl
Expected signal: Linux auditd EXECVE for kubectl with 'get secrets' args. Kubernetes API audit log: GET/LIST verb on 'secrets' resource by the calling user. Network connection to Kubernetes API server (typically port 6443).
- Test 2Access Docker Container Environment Variables
Expected signal: Linux auditd EXECVE for docker with 'ps' and 'inspect' commands. Docker daemon interaction via /var/run/docker.sock. Process chain: bash -> docker ps -> xargs -> docker inspect.
- Test 3Read Kubernetes Service Account Token
Expected signal: Linux auditd OPEN syscall for /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token. EXECVE for cat command. Token content is a JWT that can be decoded to reveal the service account identity.
- Test 4Access Exposed Docker API
Expected signal: Linux auditd EXECVE for curl with localhost:2375 (Docker TCP port). Network connection to 127.0.0.1:2375. If Docker TCP API is exposed on 0.0.0.0:2375, this represents a critical misconfiguration.
References (8)
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007/
- https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/
- https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/
- https://github.com/inguardians/peirates
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1552.007/T1552.007.md
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/
- https://falco.org/docs/
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