T1552.007 IBM QRadar · QRadar

Detect Container API in IBM QRadar

Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a container environment. Docker API and Kubernetes API allow remote management of containers and cluster components. An adversary with code execution on a container or with access to an exposed Docker daemon socket (/var/run/docker.sock) can collect container logs containing credentials, environment variables with secrets, and mounted secret volumes. Via Kubernetes API with a pod's service account token, adversaries can retrieve Kubernetes Secrets containing database passwords, API keys, and credentials for cloud services. Peirates is an offensive Kubernetes tool specifically designed to exploit these APIs. Unit 42 documented unsecured Docker daemons exposing credentials.

MITRE ATT&CK

Tactic
Credential Access
Technique
T1552 Unsecured Credentials
Sub-technique
T1552.007 Container API
Canonical reference
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007/

QRadar Detection Query

IBM QRadar (QRadar)
sql
SELECT
  DATEFORMAT(starttime, 'YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS EventTime,
  sourceip AS SourceIP,
  username AS Username,
  "Process Name" AS ProcessName,
  "Command" AS CommandLine,
  LOGSOURCETYPENAME(logsourceid) AS LogSourceType,
  hostname AS Hostname,
  CASE
    WHEN "Command" ILIKE '%kubectl%' AND ("Command" ILIKE '%secret%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%serviceaccount%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%configmap%') THEN 1
    ELSE 0
  END +
  CASE
    WHEN "Command" ILIKE '%docker%' AND ("Command" ILIKE '%inspect%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%logs%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%exec%' OR "Command" ILIKE '%env%') THEN 1
    ELSE 0
  END +
  CASE
    WHEN "Command" ILIKE '%docker.sock%' THEN 1
    ELSE 0
  END AS RiskScore
FROM events
WHERE
  LOGSOURCETYPENAME(logsourceid) IN ('Linux OS', 'Universal DSM', 'Kubernetes Audit Log')
  AND (
    (
      "Command" ILIKE '%kubectl%' AND
      (
        "Command" ILIKE '%get secret%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%describe secret%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%get sa %' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%get serviceaccount%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%get configmap%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '% logs %' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '% exec %'
      )
    )
    OR (
      "Command" ILIKE '%docker%' AND
      (
        "Command" ILIKE '%inspect%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%logs%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%exec%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '% env%'
      ) AND
      (
        "Command" ILIKE '%pass%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%secret%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%token%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%key%' OR
        "Command" ILIKE '%credential%'
      )
    )
    OR "Command" ILIKE '%/var/run/docker.sock%'
  )
  AND starttime > NOW() - 86400000
ORDER BY RiskScore DESC, starttime DESC
LIMIT 1000
high severity medium confidence

AQL query detecting container API credential access via three patterns: kubectl commands retrieving secrets/service accounts/configmaps, Docker CLI commands extracting environment variables or inspecting containers for credentials, and unexpected processes accessing the Docker Unix socket. Risk scoring combines all three indicators.

Data Sources

IBM QRadar SIEM with Linux OS log sourceKubernetes Audit Log DSMUniversal DSM for auditd EXECVE events

Required Tables

events

False Positives & Tuning

  • DevSecOps pipelines with automated credential rotation jobs that legitimately read Kubernetes secrets for injection into deployment manifests
  • Monitoring agents such as Datadog, New Relic, or Prometheus node-exporters that access Docker socket for container metrics collection
  • Platform engineering teams running kubectl commands to audit RBAC policies or troubleshoot pod-level service account permissions
Download portable Sigma rule (.yml)

Other platforms for T1552.007


Testing Methodology

Validate this detection against 4 adversary techniques from Atomic Red Team. Each test below lists the behaviour to exercise and the telemetry you should expect to see. Executable commands and cleanup steps are available with Pro.

  1. Test 1List All Kubernetes Secrets with kubectl

    Expected signal: Linux auditd EXECVE for kubectl with 'get secrets' args. Kubernetes API audit log: GET/LIST verb on 'secrets' resource by the calling user. Network connection to Kubernetes API server (typically port 6443).

  2. Test 2Access Docker Container Environment Variables

    Expected signal: Linux auditd EXECVE for docker with 'ps' and 'inspect' commands. Docker daemon interaction via /var/run/docker.sock. Process chain: bash -> docker ps -> xargs -> docker inspect.

  3. Test 3Read Kubernetes Service Account Token

    Expected signal: Linux auditd OPEN syscall for /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token. EXECVE for cat command. Token content is a JWT that can be decoded to reveal the service account identity.

  4. Test 4Access Exposed Docker API

    Expected signal: Linux auditd EXECVE for curl with localhost:2375 (Docker TCP port). Network connection to 127.0.0.1:2375. If Docker TCP API is exposed on 0.0.0.0:2375, this represents a critical misconfiguration.

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