Detect Masquerade Task or Service in Google Chronicle
Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description. Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones, such as 'Windows Update Security', 'Google Chrome Security Update', or 'Microsoft Network Realtime Inspection Service'.
MITRE ATT&CK
- Tactic
- Defense Evasion
- Technique
- T1036 Masquerading
- Sub-technique
- T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service
- Canonical reference
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004/
YARA-L Detection Query
rule masquerade_task_or_service_t1036_004 {
meta:
author = "Argus Detection Engineering"
description = "Detects installation of Windows services with names mimicking legitimate Microsoft, Google, or Adobe services — MITRE ATT&CK T1036.004"
severity = "HIGH"
priority = "HIGH"
mitre_attack_tactic = "Defense Evasion"
mitre_attack_technique = "T1036.004"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004/"
false_positives = "Legitimate enterprise software with generic service names"
events:
$e.metadata.event_type = "SERVICE_MODIFICATION"
$e.metadata.product_name = "Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing"
(
re.regex($e.target.resource.name,
`(?i)(windows update security|microsoft network realtime|windows advanced task manager|google chrome security update|windows video service|windows power efficiency|system authorization service|windows management help|microsoft support|windows user service)`
)
or
re.regex($e.target.resource.name,
`(?i)(svchost|update|security|microsoft|google|chrome|adobe).*(service|task|helper|agent)`
)
)
condition:
$e
} Chronicle YARA-L 2.0 rule detecting masqueraded Windows service installations using UDM SERVICE_MODIFICATION event type. Matches service names against known suspicious patterns and generic vendor-name mimicry patterns used in T1036.004 attacks.
Data Sources
Required Tables
False Positives & Tuning
- Legitimate Windows servicing stack components installed by Windows Update that use internally similar naming conventions to the suspicious name list
- Third-party security software (endpoint protection, DLP agents) that installs services with names closely resembling Microsoft component naming patterns
- Corporate IT automation scripts that install network or management agents with descriptive service names containing vendor product keywords
Other platforms for T1036.004
Testing Methodology
Validate this detection against 3 adversary techniques from Atomic Red Team. Each test below lists the behaviour to exercise and the telemetry you should expect to see. Executable commands and cleanup steps are available with Pro.
- Test 1Create Masquerading Windows Service
Expected signal: Windows System Event ID 7045: A service was installed with ServiceName=WindowsUpdateSecurity and DisplayName='Windows Update Security Patches'. Sysmon Event ID 12/13: Registry key creation under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WindowsUpdateSecurity.
- Test 2Create Masquerading Scheduled Task
Expected signal: Security Event ID 4698: A scheduled task was created with TaskName=AdobeFlashSync. Sysmon Event ID 1: schtasks.exe process creation with /create command line.
- Test 3Create Masquerading Systemd Service (Linux)
Expected signal: File creation event for /etc/systemd/system/dbus-inotifier.service. Process execution of systemctl daemon-reload. Auditd events for write to /etc/systemd/system/.
References (6)
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004/
- http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/
- https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269
- https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx
- https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1036.004/T1036.004.md
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