CVE-2025-14733

CVE-2025-14733: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Exploitation

Initial Access Execution Impact Last updated:

Detects exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2025-14733, an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) in WatchGuard Firebox devices. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) and may allow remote code execution or device compromise. Detection focuses on anomalous management interface activity, unexpected process crashes, and network indicators consistent with exploitation.

Vulnerability Intelligence

KEV — Known Exploited

Affected Software

Vendor
WatchGuard
Product
Firebox

Weakness (CWE)

Timeline

Disclosed
December 19, 2025

CVSS

Unscored
Write-up coming soon

What is CVE-2025-14733 CVE-2025-14733: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Exploitation?

CVE-2025-14733: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Exploitation (CVE-2025-14733) maps to the Initial Access and Execution and Impact tactics — the adversary is trying to get into your network in MITRE ATT&CK.

This page provides production-ready detection logic for CVE-2025-14733: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Exploitation, covering the data sources and telemetry it touches: CommonSecurityLog, Syslog, AzureActivity. The queries below are rated critical severity at medium confidence, and ship for 7 SIEM platforms — KQL, SPL, Elastic, QRadar, Sumo, YARA-L, LogScale.

MITRE ATT&CK

Tactic
Initial Access Execution Impact
Microsoft Sentinel / Defender
kusto
let watchguard_mgmt_ports = dynamic([4117, 4118, 8080, 443]);
let timeframe = 24h;
union
(
    CommonSecurityLog
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(timeframe)
    | where DeviceVendor =~ "WatchGuard" or DeviceProduct =~ "Firebox"
    | where Activity has_any ("crash", "exception", "core dump", "segfault", "out of bounds", "buffer", "overflow")
    | project TimeGenerated, DeviceVendor, DeviceProduct, Activity, SourceIP, DestinationIP, DeviceAction, AdditionalExtensions
    | extend AlertReason = "WatchGuard Firebox process anomaly indicative of memory corruption"
),
(
    CommonSecurityLog
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(timeframe)
    | where DeviceVendor =~ "WatchGuard" or DeviceProduct =~ "Firebox"
    | where DestinationPort in (watchguard_mgmt_ports)
    | where DeviceAction in~ ("deny", "reject", "drop") == false
    | summarize ConnectionCount = count(), UniqueSourceIPs = dcount(SourceIP) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), DestinationIP, DestinationPort
    | where ConnectionCount > 100 or UniqueSourceIPs > 20
    | extend AlertReason = "High volume connections to WatchGuard management interface"
),
(
    Syslog
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(timeframe)
    | where ProcessName has_any ("wgagent", "wgrd", "wguard", "httpd", "wgpcc")
    | where SyslogMessage has_any ("segfault", "SIGSEGV", "core dump", "out of bounds", "stack smashing", "buffer overflow", "heap corruption")
    | project TimeGenerated, Computer, ProcessName, SyslogMessage
    | extend AlertReason = "WatchGuard process crash or memory corruption signal"
)
| order by TimeGenerated desc

Detects WatchGuard Firebox exploitation attempts via process crash indicators, memory corruption signals in syslog, and anomalous management interface connection volumes consistent with CVE-2025-14733 exploitation.

critical severity medium confidence

Data Sources

CommonSecurityLog Syslog AzureActivity

Required Tables

CommonSecurityLog Syslog

False Positives

  • Legitimate high-volume administrative activity to Firebox management interfaces during maintenance windows
  • Firmware update processes may trigger crash or restart log entries
  • Security scanning tools performing authorized vulnerability assessments against the device
  • Network monitoring solutions generating high connection counts to management ports

Sigma rule & cross-platform mapping

The detection logic for CVE-2025-14733: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Exploitation (CVE-2025-14733) above is provided in a vendor-neutral form so you can deploy it on any SIEM. The same logic is shipped here as native KQL (Microsoft Sentinel / Defender), SPL (Splunk), Elastic (Elastic Security (EQL)), QRadar (IBM QRadar (AQL)), Sumo (Sumo Logic CSE), YARA-L (Google Chronicle / SecOps), LogScale (CrowdStrike LogScale (CQL)) queries. In Sigma terms, this detection targets the following logsource:

logsource:
  product: azure

Browse the community-maintained Sigma rules for this technique:


Testing Methodology

Validate this detection against 3 adversary techniques from Atomic Red Team. Each test below lists the behaviour to exercise and the telemetry you should expect to see. Executable commands and cleanup steps are available with Pro.

  1. Test 1Simulate WatchGuard Management Interface Reconnaissance

    Expected signal: Network connection logs showing SYN packets to ports 4117, 4118, 8080, and 443 from the attacker IP; IDS alerts on service enumeration; Firebox access logs showing connection attempts

  2. Test 2Malformed HTTP Request to Firebox Management Interface

    Expected signal: Firebox crash or exception log entries; process termination events for web management daemon; syslog SIGSEGV or abnormal exit entries; network connection termination without proper HTTP response

  3. Test 3Post-Exploitation: Simulate Unauthorized Admin Account Creation Check

    Expected signal: WatchGuard audit log entry for admin account creation; API access logs showing POST to user management endpoint; SIEM alert on privileged account creation on network device

Unlock Pro Content

Get the full detection package for CVE-2025-14733 including response playbook, investigation guide, and atomic red team tests.

Response PlaybookInvestigation GuideHunting QueriesAtomic Red Team TestsTuning Guidance

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