Detect Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution (CVE-2009-0238) in Microsoft Sentinel
CVE-2009-0238 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Office (addressed in MS09-009) caused by improper handling of specially crafted Excel files, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-on user. This vulnerability is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and has been actively exploited in the wild via malicious Office documents delivered through phishing campaigns.
MITRE ATT&CK
- Tactic
- Initial Access Execution TA0059
KQL Detection Query
let suspiciousOfficeProcs = dynamic(["cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "wscript.exe", "cscript.exe", "mshta.exe", "regsvr32.exe", "rundll32.exe", "certutil.exe"]);
DeviceProcessEvents
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(7d)
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ ("excel.exe", "winword.exe", "powerpnt.exe")
| where FileName in~ (suspiciousOfficeProcs)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessParentFileName
| extend RiskIndicator = case(
ProcessCommandLine contains "-enc" or ProcessCommandLine contains "-encoded", "Encoded Powershell",
ProcessCommandLine contains "DownloadString" or ProcessCommandLine contains "WebClient", "Network Download",
ProcessCommandLine contains "IEX" or ProcessCommandLine contains "Invoke-Expression", "In-Memory Execution",
"Suspicious Child Process"
)
| order by TimeGenerated descDetects Microsoft Office applications (Excel, Word, PowerPoint) spawning suspicious child processes indicative of CVE-2009-0238 exploitation, where a malicious document triggers code execution via a spawned shell or interpreter.
Data Sources
Required Tables
False Positives & Tuning
- Legitimate macros in trusted documents that spawn command-line tools for business automation
- IT administration scripts triggered from Office-integrated tooling
- Developers running build or test scripts from within Excel or Word templates
Other platforms for CVE-2009-0238
Testing Methodology
Validate this detection against 3 adversary techniques from Atomic Red Team. Each test below lists the behaviour to exercise and the telemetry you should expect to see. Executable commands and cleanup steps are available with Pro.
- Test 1Office Spawning PowerShell Encoded Command
Expected signal: Sysmon Event ID 1 showing EXCEL.EXE as parent process of powershell.exe with a -EncodedCommand argument; DeviceProcessEvents in MDE capturing the parent-child chain
- Test 2Office Spawning CMD with Network Download
Expected signal: Sysmon Event ID 1 for cmd.exe and certutil.exe processes; Sysmon Event ID 3 (Network Connect) from certutil.exe to 127.0.0.1:8888; Sysmon Event ID 11 for test_artifact.exe creation in TEMP
- Test 3Malicious Excel File Macro Execution Simulation via WScript
Expected signal: Sysmon Event ID 11 for sim_payload.vbs creation; Sysmon Event ID 1 for wscript.exe and subsequently calc.exe process creation; parent chain visible in EDR
Unlock Pro Content
Get the full detection package for CVE-2009-0238 including response playbook, investigation guide, and atomic red team tests.