Clear Windows Event Logs
Adversaries clear Windows Event Logs to remove evidence of intrusion activity. Primary methods include the wevtutil command-line utility (wevtutil cl system/security/application), the PowerShell Remove-EventLog cmdlet, the Windows Event Viewer GUI, and direct deletion of .evtx log files from C:\Windows\System32\winevt\logs\. When a log is cleared, Windows generates Event ID 1102 (Security log cleared) in the Security log and Event ID 104 (System log cleared) in the System log — but these disappear if the generating log is also cleared. APT28, APT38, APT41, Volt Typhoon, LockBit 2.0/3.0, RansomHub, NotPetya, Olympic Destroyer, BlackCat, and many others routinely clear event logs as post-compromise cleanup.
SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(24h)
| where EventID == 1102
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, Account, Activity, EventData
| union (
Event
| where TimeGenerated > ago(24h)
| where Source == "Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog"
| where EventID == 104
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, UserName, RenderedDescription
)
| sort by TimeGenerated desc
| union (
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(24h)
| where FileName =~ "wevtutil.exe"
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("cl ", "clear-log ", "clear ")
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine,
InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine
| extend Source = "WevtutilClear"
)
| sort by coalesce(TimeGenerated, Timestamp) desc Data Sources
Required Tables
False Positives
- Authorized IT administrators clearing logs during scheduled maintenance windows
- Log management scripts that periodically archive and clear logs as part of size management
- Forensic investigators clearing logs on test or remediated systems after incident response
- Some enterprise backup or audit solutions that clear logs after export to SIEM
References (5)
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/001/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil
- https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/clear-eventlog
- https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1070.001/T1070.001.md
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